Jewels
By Definition

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Retro-Vintage-Estate-Antique.
By any name it's dazzle to die for... |
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While the practice
of wooing women with jewels may offend some gals, they probably
aren’t from New Orleans. Throughout the ages Southern women
have typically responded with great zeal to gemstone-laden offerings.
This is a land where “Nothing exceeds like excess”
has real meaning and many a starry-eyed debutante or social climber
can not rest until she has secured a rock the size of an automotive
headlight. Brazen mistresses and dilettantes collect their share
of baubles and trinkets, too, enabling them to garb themselves
up as peacocks with jewelry. Think “Elizabeth Taylor.”
Repeat these behaviors for a couple of centuries and you have
unearthed the primary source of New Orleans’ glut of fantastic
second-hand family jewelry which takes the forms of antique, vintage
and estate jewelry, most of the dealers of which are located in
the French Quarter.
To clarify: There are no
absolutes here but, with regard to jewelry, the term “antique” encompasses
everything made prior to the 1920s, such as Georgian old mine-cut
diamond jewelry, Edwardian filigreed platinum jewelry, Victorian
gold jewelry and feminine, curvaceous Art Nouveau cuffs, rings,
chokers and the like.
“Vintage” and “Retro” are
more or less the same thing. The terms denote the period from
the 1920's to the 1950's and include the Art Deco style, the
lines of which were influenced by the introduction of cubism
into the art world. Deco jewelry tended to be aesthetically geometrical
and distinctive Asscher-cut diamonds and gemstones were popular.
The angular lines of the Art Deco period later gave way to chunky
rose gold rings, often set with European-cut diamonds, rubies,
sapphires and emeralds.
Whisnant Galleries on Chartres Street has
been selling “estate” jewelry 36 years.
“Estate Jewelry is jewelry that has
been previously owned,” explained Tom Whisnant, a third
generation principal with the gallery. The term is, again more
or less, used to describe all fine jewelry hailing from the 1950's
to the present day. This genre includes modern brilliant-cut,
emerald-cut and princess-cut gemstones and diamonds. It doesn’t
have to be old to be “estate” - but it can be – but
not too old. Loosely used “estate” could
also encompass “antique,” “vintage,” and “retro.” It’s
maddening. The wise buyer will request that the seller clearly
differentiate amongst the terms.
“Just about anyone could sell ‘estate’
jewelry, though, without previous experience and knowledge of
gems it could be a risk for the buyer,” Whisnant said. “Most
reputable purveyors will have a certified gemologist on staff
in order to properly ascertain quality and period of origin.”
Whisnant said much of his gallery’s
jewelry is acquired from individual estates throughout the Gulf
South region. Such is the case with a stunning retro (1940s)
bracelet that caught the eye of an internationally recognized
actress and continues to lure her back. “It’ is truly
an unusual but wonderful piece,” Whisnant said. “It
was crafted in the style of a large ring. The center stone is
a 210.0-carat smoky topaz flanked by two 45.0-carat smoky topaz
stones set in 18 karat gold.
“We recently found a similar piece in
a book detailing Elizabeth Taylor’s jewelry collection.”
To think.

Jyl Benson is a New Orleans-based writer and
publicist and frequent contributor to Time, New Orleans, St.
Charles Avenue and the Times Picayune. She also regularly contributes
to travel and guide books on New Orleans and the Gulf Coast.